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Very good article Cauf. As a teenager I first read Kafka's "Trial" and then "Metamorphosis." Only now as an aging adult do I get them both. I think Kafka was an absurdist a la Albert Camus, given his views on the pointlessness of encapsulated political systems. Thanks for a refreshing essay referencing Kafka's ideas.

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Great point, OMY1! I’d add Borges to those three. The funny part is, unfortunately, they become less absurd with each passing year...

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Great article- loved the Grete analogy .

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Humans did NOT come from monkeys. About three million years ago there was a primate neither man nor monkey nor ape. The descents of that creature developed into three classes, man, ape and monkey. Evolution, I know bible thumpers hate it. But it sounds a lot more realistic to me than a man developing spontaniously out of sand and woman developing spontaniously from the man's rib. Oh then some how other animals just pooped, I mean popped out of nowhere. Then there was a great flood and there was only two of everything left. This not gentically possibly if there are only two of any species left it will die because there is no genetic diversity. By the way where do the dinasours fit into this??? We found their bones, they existed at one time, how did they just disappear???? Maybe they turned into birds, actually some of them did, the rest just died. Or maybe aliens from another planet left genetic material on earth which eventually developed into animals and then man. Maybe. That is a better explanation to me than a human spontaneously sprouting out of sand and another human spontaneously sprouting our of the first humans rib, because the first human was lonely and needed company . . . and so on.

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Hi Elena, while I mostly agree with you—that's why I used 'monkey' as a placeholder for "ape-like creature millions of years ago"—I'd like to note two points: first, evolution does not rule out one (or many) act(s) of creation and extinction; and second, and most importantly, evolution does not explain the origins of life. So, the issue of a living creature 'spontaneously emerging from sand' would still persist, no?

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While the Adam and Eve story of the origin of life is ridiculous and not in accordance with modern scientific thought, the exact origin of "life" is still a mystery. However, there are natural occurring conditions on which life could arise as proposed by scientists. Electricity is of course real. Matter is real. A certain combination of electricity and matter will create life. Believe it or not, Mary Shelly, the author of Frankenstein was on the right track when she wrote about electricity properly placed bringing the "creature" who was made of dead body parts ALIVE. The life created by the combination of electrisity and matter would have been an extremely simple form of life. But the thing about "life" is that it is constantly evolving. Once cell replicates itself into two celes, two cells become 4 cells ect. Life gets more and more complex as time goes on. We humans are STILL EVOLVING AND OUR EVOLUTION WILL CONTINUE AS LONG AS OUR SPECIES CONTINUES. Since evolution takes many human life times, it is hard for us to understanding the concept because no one person (so far) could ever live long enough to see it completely through.

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